Nuclear fuel pellet vs gummy bear

A uranium fuel pellet next to a gummy bear at 1:1 scale, with dimensions
Nuclear 1:1. Objects shown to scale.

A uranium fuel pellet is a small ceramic cylinder, roughly half the height of a typical gummy bear. Made from uranium dioxide, these pellets are stacked inside metal tubes to form nuclear fuel rods, which are then grouped into assemblies and loaded into a reactor. Despite its modest size, a single pellet contains an extraordinary amount of energy: approximately as much as 1,000 litres of oil or one tonne of coal.

Specification

Typical uranium fuel pellet
TypeNuclear fuel pellet
MaterialUranium dioxide (UO₂)
Height~11 mm
Diameter~10 mm
Weight~7 g
Uranium content~6 g
Energy equivalent~1,000 litres of oil or ~1 tonne of coal
Used inCommercial nuclear reactors, including PWRs and BWRs

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